Evaluation Of The Participant Recruitment Stage - 1485 Words

Method With the limitations within the methodology, it will be difficult to replicate this study. These limitations which will be discussed are as follows; no mention of the participant recruitment stage, if it was a ‘blind’ research, ethical considerations, no evidence of the OPTIC schedule, how time was kept and how the scoring was done for pupils. The researchers state that the design of their research is observational in primary and secondary schools but they fail to state why this method was chosen. There were also no variables or conditions stated which does not let the reader know if anything is controlled in the study. They also failed to mention the aim of the study which does not give the reader a direction in which the observations would go. The researchers gave information about the teachers who were used in the study but did not mention anything about the students who were present in the classes. From the primary schools, it can be seen that there were 22 female teachers and 10 male teachers, whilst from secondary schools, there were 17 female teachers and 21 male teachers. Though they have given these details, how the participants were recruited was not listed. This is a fundamental flaw as it would have given more information as to why the sample was so small. In addition, it then does not notify the readers whether there was a random allocation. Had teachers been randomly allocated to classes, it could be assumed that there would have been biasing theShow MoreRelatedResearch On Sleep Habits932 Words   |  4 PagesParticipants A total of 100 children (age 8–12 years, elementary school grades 2–5) from the Austin Texas metropolitan area participated. The children participating in the study came from a mixed population of boys and girls (50 boys), from all income classes and from across a broad ethnic background. Recruitment was done at the local children’s hospitals: Dell Children, St. David’s, and Seton Network Hospitals, along with recruitment from local pediatrician clinics. Participants were chosen byRead MoreEvaluation Of A Program Evaluation1262 Words   |  6 Pageskey process evaluation components: Context-aspects of the larger social environment that may affect implementation; Reach-the proportion of the intended audience to whom the program is actually delivered; Dose-delivered-The amount of intended units of each program component that is delivered; Dose-received-the extent to which participants engage with the program; Fidelity-the extent to which the intervention w as delivered as intended ( Bartholomew et al., 2011. p.526). Program evaluation is an importantRead MoreThe Importance Of Nutrition Interventions In African-American Population1529 Words   |  7 Pagesfactors influencing nutrition behaviors. With the problem identified, Shankar et al., (2006) examined a theory-based intervention to increase FVC among low-income African American women, N=212, living in urban public assisted low-income housing. Recruitment occurred via posters and public announcements to reach low-income housing residents for the social-ecological theoretical, prospective pre-posttest study with a 4-month follow-up assessment. To obtain a sample, that was reflective of the targetRead MoreEvaluation Of A Program Evaluation1300 Words   |  6 Pageskey process evaluation components: Context-aspects of the larger social environment that may affect implementation; Reach-the proportion of the intended audience to whom the program is actually delivered; Dose-delivered-The amount of intended units of each program component that is delivered; Dose-received-the extent to which participants engage with the program; Fidelity-the extent to which the intervention was delivered as intended ( Bartholomew et al., 2011. p.525). Program evaluation is an importantRead MoreHealth Issue : Adolescent Tobacco Cessation1319 Words   |  6 Pageskey process evaluation components: Context-aspects of the larger social environment that may affect implementation; Reach-the proportion of the intended audience to whom the program is actually delivered; Dose-delivered-The amount of intended units of each program component that is delivered; Dose-received-the extent to which participants engage with the program; Fidelity-the extent to which the intervention was delivered as intended ( Bartholomew et al., 2011. p.526). Program evaluation is an importantRead MoreCritical Literature Study1722 Words   |  7 PagesSubjects, Participants In addition to the set inclusion criteria, five of the nine studies focused on ethnic minorities, four of which were based in urban areas. Three studies utilized a cross-section of rural, suburban, and urban areas lending strength for transferability of results to Pennsylvania’s geographically diverse population. The applied recruitment techniques were similar, to EFNEP methods of recruitment using public notices, collaborations with partnering agencies, and F2F recruitment. LastlyRead MoreLeadership Development Training Program For M M1274 Words   |  6 Pagesculture and current business trend has contributed to low employee turnover. Assessment Data 250 leaders were recruited to participate in the surveys and interviews across the 130 countries Maersk is based. Strategic/organizational 82% of the participants acknowledged that the external hires have greatly contributed to the increased profitability due to cultural diversity. 10% argued that the external hired have contributed to the staff turnover as the new recruits have no idea of the company’sRead MoreThe Current Status Of Women999 Words   |  4 Pagesobjectives. The limitations of the study are then outlined, followed by recommendations for the industry for improvement, before recommendations are made for future research in order to development the subject. 6.2 Revising of Research Objectives and Evaluation of Hypothesis The following research objectives, aimed to achieve in this research, as listed below: 1. To analyse the current status of women in construction and identify barriers leading to the under representation of women in sector. 2. ToRead MoreAre Citalopram, Fluoxetine And Sertraline Effective Medications When Treating Alzheimer s Patients3139 Words   |  13 PagesDepending on how deteriorate is the brain and its functions, it is the stage that the patient is in. Between the first and four years of develop the disease, the patient does not remember recent events or conversations. Following these frequent memory loss, it is a moderate or second stage that can last up to 10 years. In this stage the patient cannot longer cover up problems. Finally, there is the most severe stage, the last stage of the disease where the patient is confused about present and pastRead MorePsychometric Tests And Why Do Employers Use Them?1582 Words   |  7 PagesThe first types of the psychometric tests were developed by Sir Francis Galton in the late 1800’s, and were later modified by psychometricians James McKeen Cattell and Charles Spearman. Today, psychometric tests are usually used by employers in recruitment and s election process in order to measure the abilities of a potential employee in specific skills such as: intelligence, critical reasoning, motivation and personality profile. Psychometric tests play an important role in selection practice: 70

Income Inequality in the United States Essay - 3271 Words

America prides itself on being one of the most successful democratically governed counties. The idea of the American dream is that all citizens have equal civil liberties and a responsive government. However the effectiveness of democracy is being threatened by increasing inequality in the United States. â€Å"The dominant view holds that economic development and modernization are the key to the continued growth of democracy† (Snider and Faris 2001; United Nations, 2011). In the last decade especially the American Society has had significant moments of increasing equality. In 1960 the Civil Rights Movement changed how different races were viewed. Also in the 1960s the Women’s Right Movement push for equal rights between genders. Both of these†¦show more content†¦Political Opinions Public opinion plays a huge role in the development of democracy. â€Å"A society is unlikely to maintain democratic institutions over the long term, unless democracy has solid support among the public† (Andersen 2012). Most research on the issue demonstrates a positive link between economic development and support for democracy(Andersen 2012). Some researchers also consider social trust (Putnam 1993) and social tolerance (Andersen and Fetner 2008) to be a major factor of support of democracy. Most Americans see unequal economy as a result of individuals work ethics and talent rather then a flaw in the economic system. However, most Americans accept inequality because they believe everyone has the same chances in life to make the best. A properly running government is supposed to make positive that all the citizen are equal. By believing in equal democratic rights Americans support everyone citizen having the same level of equality and the same equal voice in representative government. Since citizens don’t feel that they can trust the government to create and equal ground for all they are much less likely to be involve and participate in political field. Concerned citizens have the right to be worried about the health of our democracy. It seems that the government resounds more often and effectively to the more privileged group in society then to needs of theShow MoreRelatedIncome Inequality Of The United States2013 Words   |  9 PagesA deafening and persistent roar reverberates against the glass walls, around the stone columns and through the rows of American flags, which billow above the financial hub of the United States. A sea of tens of thousands of American citizens begins below the iconic black and white sign that reads â€Å"Wall St†, and extends beyond the end of the block, filling each and every square inch of space in-between. Over and over again, in unison, they chant â€Å"We are the ninety-nine percent!† and collec tively formRead MoreIncome Inequality Of The United States889 Words   |  4 PagesThe United States is often viewed as a wealthy and stable country, but as shown in 2011, â€Å"the richest fifth of American households received about 51.1 percent of total income, while the poorest fifth received about 3.2 percent† (McConnell). There are many sources of income inequality that effect poverty in the United States and the role that discrimination plays in reducing and increasing wages for different people and how the people of the United States are affected by it. The average householdRead MoreIncome Inequality in the United States and France648 Words   |  3 PagesIncome Inequality is â€Å"The unequal distribution of household or individual income across the various participants in an economy. Income inequality is often presented as the percentage of income to a percentage of population.† (Investopedia). Some believe income equality is the biggest problem of the 21st century, President Obama believes it to be â€Å"the defining challenge of our time† (white house). Some economist believe that increase inequality has a correlation effect with higher rates of healthRead MoreIncome Inequality in the United States Essay788 Words   |  4 Pagesof all income, while the richest earned 88.9% of all wealth. A big gap between the rich and poor is often associated with low social mobility, which contradicts the American ideal of equal opportunity. Levels of income inequality are higher than they have been in almost a century, the top one percent has a share of the national income of over 20 percent (Wilhelm). There are a variety of factors that influence income inequality, a few of which will be discussed in this paper. Rising income inequalityRead More Income Inequality and Standard of Living in the United States2126 Words   |  9 PagesIncome Inequality and Standard of Living in the United States A characteristic of man that separates him from the majority of the animal world is his organization of social and economic systems. Man, however, retains traits of his evolutionary ancestors in the form of self-preservation and greediness. While many political, economic, and social systems try to eradicate this form of natural selection, capitalism and related economic structures preserve social inequality in many forms. HistoricallyRead MoreWealth Inequality Of The United States1283 Words   |  6 Pages Wealth Inequality According to Inequality.org, â€Å"We equate wealth with ‘net worth,’ the sum total of your assets minus liabilities. Assets can include everything from an owned personal residence and cash in savings accounts to investments in stocks/bonds, real estate, and retirement accounts. Liabilities cover what a household owes: a car loan, credit card balance, student loan, mortgage, or any other bill yet to be paid. In the United States, wealth inequality runs even more pronounced than incomeRead MoreThe Gap Between The Rich And The Poor1575 Words   |  7 PagesIncome inequality is an issue not foreign to the American people. The gap between the rich and the poor has irrefutably increased over the past five decades and continues to grow to massive extents. It is not the presence of this imbalance that is in question, but rather whether or not this imbalance hinders the average, working American’s chance at upward mobility. This is a prevalent topic among society today because the wealth gap between the rich and the poor could essentially have detrimentalRead MoreThe Vast Wealth Inequality Of America And The Rest Of The World1906 Words   |  8 PagesThe vast wealth inequality in America (and the rest of the world) has been cited as a problem by Obama in many of his State Of The Union address, the Chairwoman of the Federal Reserve Janet Yellen, and many other liberal politicians and economists. Their talk about the problem of how the â€Å"1%† help perpetuate the wealth inequality has brought this issue to the forefront of society. In America, many citizens believe firmly in the idea of equality. The fact that some people have more money than theyRead MoreThe Effects of Wealth Inequality in the U.S.1484 Words   |  6 PagesAnthony Giovenco Political Science Inequality Paper 12-18-14 The Effects of Wealth Inequality in the United States Wealth inequality in the United States has grown tremendously since 1970. The United States continuously reveals higher rates of inequality as a result of perpetual support for free market capitalism. The high rates of wealth inequality cause the growing financial crisis to persist, lower socio-economic mobility, increase national poverty, and have adverse effects on health andRead MoreMicroeconomics : Income And The United States1702 Words   |  7 PagesMicroeconomics: Income Inequity in the United States No matter which country you would look into whether it’s from wealthier to those less wealthy countries through the eyes of economics, there are bound to be types of inequity within their borders. Inequity is a very crucial problem in the United States, you would think that our economy here in the states is booming, and the citizens are living life easy or without worry. Life is the United States isn’t as it seems, in fact, Inequity is in fact

Theme Of Father And Son Relationships In Night By Elie Wiesel

One of the major themes that can be found in Night, by Elie Wiesel, is one of father/son relationships. To quote a father from the book, Stein, â€Å"The only thing that keeps me alive is knowing that Reizel and the little ones are still alive.† Not all father/son relationships are as good however. Another part of the book reads, â€Å"I once saw. . . a boy of thirteen, beat his father for not making his bed properly. As the old man quietly wept, the boy was yelling, ‘If you don’t stop crying instantly, I will no longer bring you bread. Understood?’† In presenting examples like these, Wiesel communicates a message of the importance of good father/son relationships to his readers. This paper will examine father/son relationships throughout the book,†¦show more content†¦There were also several negative father/son relationships found in the book. One such relationship is that of a young pipel, and his father. Wiesel writes, â€Å"I once saw o ne of them, a boy of thirteen, beat his father for not making his bed properly. As the old man quietly wept, the boy was yelling, ‘If you don’t stop crying instantly, I will no longer bring you bread. Understood?’† This is an example of how life in the concentration camp causes a boy to throw aside his relations for the sake of his own survival. A second example is that of Rabbi Elihou and his son. While Rabbi Elihou cared deeply for his son, the Rabbi’s son viewed his father as a burden and left him behind. Shortly following the passage about the Rabbi looking for for his son, Wiesel writes, â€Å"But then I remembered something else: his son had seen him losing ground, sliding back to the rear of the column†¦ A terrible thought crossed my mind: What if he had wanted to be rid of his father?† The third example of a poor father/son relationship occurs in the cattle car. A worker throws bread into the cars causing immediate desperate fight ing. An old man manages to grab a piece of bread shortly before this passage, â€Å"Stunned by the blows, the old man was crying: â€Å"Meir, my little Mier! Don’t you recognize me†¦ You’re killing your father...I have bread... for you too†¦. for you to†¦but the other threw himself on top of him. The old manShow MoreRelatedNight, By Elie Wiesel1083 Words   |  5 Pagesthe 1960 novel, Night, Elie Wiesel utilizes several literary devices, including the symbology of nighttime, motif of religious practices, and theme of father-son relationships, in order to emphasize the atrocities of the Holocaust specifically for Jews. Wiesel’s first hand experience in concentration camps allows for a vivid retelling of what many people had to endure. The symbolic portrayal of the nighttime helps to add a deeper meaning to the text. The title of the novel, Night, brings the symbolRead MoreElie Wiesel Night Reflection794 Words   |  4 PagesElie Wiesel was born in the Romanian town of Sighet. His parents came from Orthodox and Hasidic Jewish families. Both of hi parents died in the Nazi concentration camps, as did his younger sister; his two elder sister survived. After the war, Wiesel went an Orphanage in France, studies at the Sorbonne, and became a journalist. The name of the book is call the Night. It were written in the 1955-1958. It also were written from South America, France. The book was published in Argentina, France. TheRead MoreNight, By Elie Wiesel Essay1276 Words   |  6 PagesNight is a first-hand account of life for Elie Wiesel as a young Jewish teenage boy living in Hungary and eventually sent to Auschwitz with his family. The moment his family exits the cattle car the horror of Auschwitz sets in. His mother an d sisters become separated from him and his father immediately, their fate sealed. Elie stays with his father and right away a stranger is giving them tips on how to survive and stay together. Immediately told to lie about their ages, making Elie a little olderRead MoreElie Wiesel s The Holocaust1315 Words   |  6 PagesWorld War II. The memoir, Night by Elie Wiesel is based on Wiesel’s experiences in concentration camps, in order to give readers an insight of someone who was a victim of the Holocaust. The young narrator, Elie Wiesel, faces countless struggles for survival among the horrors of the Holocaust. In the memoir, Eliezer, the passionately, devoted boy with a benevolent family, is taken from his home and sent to a concentration camp. Through their unstable and dangerous journey, Elie is detached from his motherRead MoreNight, By Eliezer Wiesel1585 Words   |  7 Pagesare many important themes and overtones to the book Night, by Eliezer Wiesel. One of the major t hemes from the book includes the protagonist, and author of his memoire, Elie Wiesel’s ever changing relationship with God. An example of this is when Moche the Beadle asked Elie an important question that would change his life forever, as the basis of his passion and aptitude for studying the ancient texts and teachings of Judaism, â€Å"When Moche the Beadle asked Elie why he prayed, Elie couldn t think ofRead MoreNight V. Life Is Beautiful Essay818 Words   |  4 PagesNight vs. Life is Beautiful When people look at two extremely different stories such as Night and Life is Beautiful, they would not expect there to be many similarities. However, these two devastating tales are more alike than suspected. Both Night and Life is Beautiful may be two accounts of the holocaust, but that does not mean that they bring the same thing to the table. They both may include a somewhat similar father-son relationship, yet they still aren’t that same. Night, a tragic memoirRead MoreNight and Maus2669 Words   |  11 PagesComparison of Maus and Night The Holocaust was a traumatic event that most people can’t even wrap their minds around. Libraries are filled with books about the Holocaust because people are both fascinated and horrified to learn the details of what survivors went through. Maus by Art Spiegelman and Night by Elie Wiesel are two highly praised Holocaust books that illustrate the horrors of the Holocaust. Night is a traditional narrative that mainly focuses on Elie’s experiences throughout the holocaustRead MoreDehumanization and Alienation in Night and The Metamorphosis1875 Words   |  5 Pagesto shed no matter how hard you work to change can be infuriating, and that constant battle of back and forth within the mind can do dangerous things. Although Wiesel writes a memoir and Kafka writes an expressionist novella, both stories use symbols to further their themes of alienation and dehumanization. Night is a memoir by Elie Wiesel. Within his enthralling narrative he depicts his period spent within Auschwitz during World War two, and how he managed to endure and outlive the camps ill-treatmentRead MoreThe Movie Night And Boys Don t Cry 1637 Words   |  7 PagesThe novel â€Å"Night† by Elie Wiesel is a book that can be compared to many media or textual forms, such as novel, short stories, comics, etc., but the most suitable comparative media form was a film . The film is a visual presentation of fictional or nonfictional story that gets the audiences a sense of the emotional trauma. The film, which complemented â€Å"Night† by Elie Wiesel by the similarity of themes, but a totally different plot was the film titled, â€Å"Boys Don t Cry† Directed by: Kimberly PeirceRead MoreSummary Of Night By Elie Wiesel1773 Words   |  8 PagesNight by Elie Wiesel Chapter Summary and Analysis Chapter 1 Sighet, Hungary Main Character - Elie Wiesel Son Romanian His father is a shopkeeper Has 3 sisters One of them is younger Two of them are older Jewish Scholar of sorts (loves to learn) Hasidic Judaism (super jewish) (with all the tassels and strict rules about eating) Studies the jewish mysticisms What they call the talmud the body of Jewish civil and ceremonial law and legend comprising the Mishnah and the Gemara. There are two

History Of Home Video Game - 1511 Words

History of Home Video Game Consoles The video game industry has gone through some interesting developments over the past fifty years. Video games are as much of a pass time as watching network television, or going to see a movie. The initial motivation for video game production was to bring interested consumers to the computer market and has evolved into many forms and designs to give the end user an artificial experience of playing table tennis with a friend, or an imaginary friend. This paper will cover the history of video game consoles that were released from 1958 until present day. Home Console Timeline Tennis for Two game is the first video ever created. The game was invented in October 1958 by an American physicist by the name†¦show more content†¦In 1966, while working as an engineer for Sanders Associates, Baer â€Å"scribbled out a four-page description for the ‘game box’ that would allow people to play action, sports and other games on a television set. (Mullis, 2014) Seven prototypes were developed and the first patent was filed in 1971 making it the first video game patent in history. Magnavox was given the license and they developed the Odyssey in 1972 making it the world’s first home video game. During the same year, Atari was launched by Nolan Bushnell and Ted Dabney and Pong was released, becoming the first video game to reach a mainstream audience. In 1976, Coleco released its first console called Telstar and Fairfield Camera Instrument released theirs called Channel F. The Telstar console had games programmed into the hardware and newer models would introduce new game titles and hardware features such as a light gun and color. Channel F was the first console that featured individual cartridges that resembled 8-track audio tapes. Atari released their first cartridge based system in 1977 which was first known as the Video Computer System, later called the Atari 2600. In 1978, Midway Games released Space Invaders, the first game that allowed players to track their highs cores using three letters. Mattel released Intelivision which was â€Å"the first real competitor of the Atari 2600.† (Kudler, n.d.) Atari developed

Beloved Free Essays

There goes a time when the bad and good side of a person shows the aspect on human natures identity. A mother is defined as, â€Å" a women who raises and nurtures a child†, but what really is a good or bad mother. A mother is supposed to be there every step of the way with her child. We will write a custom essay sample on Beloved or any similar topic only for you Order Now She would not want her precious ‘baby’ to get hurt otherwise, and would want her baby to be like herself. A bad mother can be ridiculed as a lazy mother who doesn’t want to do anything with her child. Mostly the opposite from a good mother. Toni Morrison has created many characters with different points of views; the bad and/or good side of Sethe. Shows a mother’s love towards her children, and how they would learn from her mistakes. The job of a mother is hard to handle, but it is a way to show how their children will end up. In this paper I will analyze the good and bad side of Sethe as the role of a mother. Though as the role of becoming a mother is hard work, Sethe wants to find a way to take care of her children. Sethe, an independent mother who runs away from Sweet Home, a slave plantation to escape the pain of slavery, tries to cope with her past and gets haunted by her reincarnated daughter, Beloved. In her escape, Sethe kills her children and succeeds on killing her baby daughter. Sethe was trying to save her milk for her children while she was with Baby Suggs. â€Å" I was pregnant with Denver but I had milk for my baby girl. I hadn’t stopped nursing her when I sent her on ahead with howard and Buglar†¦ All I knew I had to get my milk to my baby girl†¦ The milk would be there and I would be there with it. † (19) Sethe, harassed and raped by schoolteacher’s nephews while she was pregnant with Denver steals and drinks Sethes’ per-nurtured milk from her breast in her aching torture. Paul D. catches a glimpse of Sethes back and find out her scars. Sethe then responds, â€Å" They used cowhide on you? And they took my milk. They beat you and you was pregnant and they took my milk! † (20) As a mother, Sethe cares more about her children than herself, which shows how a mother should play her role. Sethe showed Paul D. how much she cares about her children, by sacraficing herself for her children. Sethe escaped her freedom; however, but tries to struggle her suffering past. Sethe shows Denver, one of Sethes’ youngest daughter who changed dramatically throughout her life, from a naive little girl to an independent sociable women, a good role model in the past. Having the advantage of her freedom, Sethe had more time to nurture Denver and her her make a difference with her life. â€Å" I’m proud of her. She turning out fine. Fine. (313) Denver becomes more independent in her own way changing her life around and making her decision about college. â€Å" Miss Bodwin taiught her stuff. He asked her what stuff and she laughed and said book stuff. She say I might go to Oberlin. She’s experimenting on me. † (314) Before Beloved stepped into the picture, Denver was Sethes’ main priority. Sethe did not want Denver to go through the same traumactic past as she did. Sethe wanted Denver to leave 124, and see through the world wonders on a regular persons life as from a slave stuck at home, having to learn for herself. Denver realizes she needed to branch out and be on her own, while helping her mother and showing how much she learned from her experience. Sethe showed how she is a good mother by having her daughter learn that staying at home won’t give her knowledge if she wants to succeed in life. A mother who is seen hurting her child physically is categorized as a bad mother. Being a mother means that you are supposed to care for and provide your children both emotionally and physically. Sethe was not the best role model, but she wants what was best for her children. She kills one of her children in a way so her children would not end up as slaves, as she did. â€Å"But now she’d gone wild, due to the mishandling of the nephew who’d overbeat her and made her cut and run. † (176) Though her heart was in the right place, killing does not solidify the barricade of future generation slaves. â€Å"Inside two boys bled in the sawdust and dirt at the feet of a nigger-women holding a blood-soaked child to her chest with one hand and an infant by the heels in the other. She did not look at them; she simply swung the baby toward the wall planks, missed and tried to connect a second time. (175) This is not the definition of how a mother should nurture her baby. A mother should love and always take care of her children by all means. Even though Sethe saw the schoolteacher and his nephews torture her baby, she did not stop. She did not humiliated her herself as a bad mother, but her baby was humilated also. Having to see a mother kill he r own child in front of her children is horrifying, in Sethes’ mind killing was the decision she wanted to do. A women who takes care of her children would always want to be a role model for their children. Sethe stayed home most of the time and became weak. She layed in bed after Denver left 124, showing an uncanny role of a bad mother. A child would want a mother who is strong and happy, but Sethe did not end up becoming stronger. Sethe have worked her spot on becoming a good mother, which she has done. Thinking about her children first and seeing them succeed on their goals is another. Killing represented a challenge she faced, but kept on movie with an emotional ride. Toni Morrison showed how a character can have two different identity in one story. Based on my discussion, I would say Sethe is a bad mother. How to cite Beloved, Papers Beloved Free Essays As you begin the book you are given these ideas of darkness as you become consumed in the memories and stories of the characters. The characters of the book could definitely feel this tone even one who had never been in the house such as Paul D when he says, â€Å"Good God†¦ What kind Of evil you got in here? † p. 8 as he took his first steps Into 124. We will write a custom essay sample on Beloved or any similar topic only for you Order Now This tone takes up a good part of the beginning of the book as it sets up the trailing tone of a good majority of the beginning of the book. As you read further into the book you find out more about all of the characters pasts and all of the torture, rape, and cruelty they were made to endure. These memories slightly shift the tone to become gloom. Other then the times when Beloved needed her, Seethe confided herself to a corner chair. † p. 292 was the effect of these memories on Seethe. As though through these memories that Seethe couldn’t let go her life seemed to be sucked like a leech from a host. Beloved was a human embodiment of the memories that Seethe latched unto and couldn’t relinquish though she tried her hardest to forget. This gives off a tone of gloom and despair as you read further into the horrible cruel lives of the characters. â€Å"Seethe me and you we got more yesterday than anybody. We need some kind of tomorrow? P. 320 says Paul D as the book closes whose words portray the tone of the end of the book. As you read to the end of the book and Beloved is exorcised away the tone changes from the dark and gloom of the unforgotten memories to being hopeful as Seethe begins to relieve and concise with her past. This allows her to look forward to the future and to see what she already has. This tone ends the book with a feeling of hopefulness towards the characters and their futures. Throughout Beloved the tone changes a couple of different times. In different parts the tones seems to be dark, gloomy and even hopeful but as the book ends these tones are set aside to create a tone of reconciliation. That you should never dwell on the past but that you should look forward to the future. How to cite Beloved, Papers

Management Accounting Financial Statement Audited

Question: Discuss about theManagement Accountingfor Financial Statement Audited. Answer: Requirements by the Organizations to get their Financial Statement Audited Financial statements are the integral part of the organization that represents the business performance and position during the accounting year. The financial statements are prepared to determine the organizational profitability and position of assets and liabilities for the use and benefits of stakeholders. According to the Corporations Law and accounting standards requirements, it is important for the organizations to get their financial statements audited even though there is no legislative requirement (Tang, Tian and Yan 2015). Auditing is required to ascertain the true and fair view of the financial statements as well as to ensure the compliance of relevant accounting principles and standards. Auditing of financial statement is important to determine the transparency and accountability of the financial information recorded and reported in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles (Abbott et al. 2016). Identification of Specific Control Activity for Each Internal Control (a) Authorization and approval to ensure the consistency of the working hours of the employees. (b) Reconciliation activity is considered to ensure the presence of employees for presenting the payroll cheques. Reconciliation and review is to be conducted to determine the genuine presence and true facts about the proposed employees. (d) Physical security in the form of previous termination notices and other documents to verify the actual reasons. (e) Record and maintenance to ensure the safety of checques not collected by employees. Specific Misstatement Resulting from the Absence of Control (a) Amount of payroll may not tally with the total working hours of the employees. (b) Misstatement may occur in presentation of cheque to unauthorized employees. Such misstatement may result in mislead or fraud appointment of proposed employees. (d) Failure to this internal control might reflect wrong information on the previous termination reason. (e) Such misstatement would result in monetary loss to the organization. Reference List Abbott, L.J., Daugherty, B., Parker, S. and Peters, G.F., 2016. Internal audit quality and financial reporting quality: The joint importance of independence and competence.Journal of Accounting Research,54(1), pp.3-40. Tang, D.Y., Tian, F. and Yan, H., 2015. Internal control quality and credit default swap spreads.Accounting Horizons,29(3), pp.603-629.

Managing Human Capital and Entrepreneurship Quaker

Questions: Task 1: Outline in a background statement the industry, company and competitive market contexts. Task 2: Complete a critical analysis of the organisation's existing business model to identify key strategic weaknesses in relation to their current competitive business position. Task 3: Propose justified modifications to this business model as deemed appropriate for future business sustainability. Task 4: Explain the consequential changes that will be required to organisation structure, operational processes, information technologies and human capital resourcing Task 5: Consider the human capital management changes that will be required during the transitioning period with detailed attention being given to: 5.1 The nature of the changes required 5.2 how these changes will be introduced, monitored and evaluated 5.3 the anticipated impact upon staff morale. Answers: Introduction Quaker company has announced a joint venture between Quaker and Muller Quaker for its production, sale and distribution of cereal, wholesome foods and savory snacks in Asia. Muller Quaker has another wholly - owned subsidiary in Asia called Kohai Berry Investments Co Ltd which will also participate in the joint venture. There are various responsibilities for the companies where Muller Quaker will contribute to infrastructure, supply chain sale, extensive sales and distribution network in Asia. They will also contribute for the local network in Asia as well. The companies are huge enough to manage the local market in Asia and manage a portfolio of the globally recognized brands which will in turn contribute to the large cereal product base and other snacks expertise. The joint venture will use the Quaker brand in the Asia market as well. The brands will work together in order to leverage this complementary expertise and they would maximize their potential in terms of marketing and production. Task 1: Industry and Market Contexts Asia is an ever evolving country in Asia terms of market and new product launch and in the next 5 years Asia will outperform the food and beverage industry which targets any consumer class base in large cities with an increased desire for a wide range of packaged foods. Most of these foods fall into the category of the branded foods as well. The consumers of the food market have changed their pulse in terms of food consumption and this has been driven by the health benefits of various foods which the people learn about. For example there has been an immense growth in the milk perspective of food consumption which has also given a major impact to the cereal consumption as this has been viewed by the consumers as the most convenient food for breakfast. Asia has also been driven by the snack food industry. Asias snack food industry has grown to a great extent where its growth is estimated to be up by $12 15 million annually and has been growing more than 40% gradually. If any outer brand comes into the market they should perform in such a way that they are able to outperform the other local brands or at least maintain their standards. In order to capture this growth the local market has to be leveraged in such a way that Quaker and Muller Quaker can bring great opportunity to the market. This joint venture helps Asia grow to a massive extent where growth has been immense for the business and this joint venture has developed the business for growth and fundamental changes in the general way the business is conducted. The brands are huge and they food products an immense corporate responsibility which aims to help and create better days and brighter tomorrow for the consumers, employees, stakeholders and communities where all of them are better influenced by the environment. They share a responsible corporate responsibility towards maintaining a better environment as well as they are involved with working towards protecting the environment as well by protecting the interests of the farmers in reducing their environmental footprint and improve their efficiency. The other environmental factors which they can focus on are Growing their health and wellness related food offerings Leveraging their brand in terms of providing benefits of cereal, additional health benefits in the form of breakfast bran and drinks Increasing the health benefits of consumers by decreasing the frozen foods in the brand which they can offer Accelerating the growth in the food consumption by promoting the health benefits These are the main areas which are causing issues today and they focus on reducing any complex issues which may arise out of it. Various aspects which an International brand should consider before they venture into the other internationally located local markets are SWOT Analysis Strengths Good exposure and knowledge of the local markets and that of the product Good market position Broad network of portfolio services Robust infrastructure New infrastructures and technological aspects being customized as per the Clients requirements Weaknesses Geographical focus with its presence in various locations Effective marketing strategies Automation resulting in fears in the employees Opportunities Expansion in different markets Expanding the Chinese market Online shopping with various models which could be introduced to suit different customer requirements Threats Compliance with Government rules in terms of sales Major preserved products which might enter the local market and those which are of an international brand. There could be fear of losing market control for the local products from the local vendors Intense competition from other competitors Task 2: The weaknesses of the segment The type of weaknesses would vary between operational and partnership in such cases when international brands compete with the local markets in order to establish themselves in a specific country where the partnership or the general business would have are Under production orientation the entire focus is on the process of production and its efficiencies. Under product orientation the entire focus is on making new products, revising or making their products for effective for the customers and working towards enhancement of sales activities in order to sell their products. Such companies have their total focus on product invention and their sales with not effort on improving the levels of customer service (Narver, J, 1990). Case: If a person buys food products then he is provided some other product for his use. There is another segment under business orientation which is closer to product orientation and is called as the sales orientation. Even under this segment the companies concentrate on improving their sales methodologies and their number in sales when compared to customer service levels. The last segment under the category of business orientation is the market orientation. Under this segment there are a lot of factors which are considered to implement various processes effectively. It is a distinct strategy under which all the plans and policies, norms and procedures, strategy of the management, marketing strategies of the business, methods of customer service, Organizational objectives, employee values and many other factors are taken into consideration. Market orientation has its entire focus on the levels of customer satisfaction it achieves as an Organization. The Customer service levels constitute the main part of this business (Bearden, 2005). Case: If we consider the product of Food products the company designs the products taking the customers desires into account. Lots of models have been released in various flavors (Todnem, R, 2005). A lot of Organizations are adapting the market oriented approach. One of the reasons why market oriented approach is becoming more prominent is that there have been a lot of companies which produce the same kind of products under different labels and because of this all the customers are aware of the kind of products, their advantages, their constitution and many other factors. This has made the businesses think in a different perspective and come up with such a kind of competitive strategy which is called as market orientation ( Choen, J 1975). The companies should have that competitive advantage over its other competitors as there a lot of chances for them to lose out on their customers if they do not come up with more competitive products (Bearden, 2005). These aspects could pose certain risks however food industry is directly linked to the consumers and any issues would impact the business of the industry directly. Task 3: Justified modification - Joint Venture This is based on the suitability of the product and the nature of the business. This is specific from project to project and it depends on the size of the project mainly. There are certain specific limits set by the projects or the partners involved in it. Most of the times partners exist in the project with a vision of producing various products for multiple purposes however they cant manage to produce them on their own. This requires the intervention of other sources that can create, design, implement and produce the products. For example this is most suitable for software products. In the current situation if we consider the food industry a joint venture is possible where they are establishing it in Asia and they require the intervention of the local Asian parties who can help in designing the products suitable for the Asian market. In this case where it is a food industry and where it has to be established in a foreign market there are various aspects in terms of correction plans like Disciplinary alternatives Market, Research, Plan, Design and Implementation Guiding Principles Code of Ethics, Labor Law and Legal obligations of those countries Training managing employees Managing and taking change to a next level Controlling change in various aspects of management Task 4: Consequences of the corrective actions in various aspects Organizational structure Organizational Structure is very important to achieve results allowing great no. of people to work as teams to handle various projects effectively. It is linked with the culture of the Organization as they are dependent on each other (People's Daily Online, 2008). The organizational culture follows a strategy where it recognizes the efforts and contributions of the employees of the organization and it provides an understanding of how these results are to be achieved, the various ways in which they can align their objectives to their organizational objectives and how the employees can achieve their objectives. This concept emphasizes that the organizational culture could be a way of maintaining the employees in line and encouraging them to achieve the organizational objectives. All these factors contribute a lot to the organizational success (Adair, J 1988). Organizational processes Some of the leadership models which can be adapted and implemented in this process are John Adair has developed a simple leadership model which provides a great leadership model to the employees or an organization. Action centred leadership model is also a simple leadership and a management model which is good to adapt in any situation. The 3 parts of Adairs Action Centred Leadership Model have 3 main responsibilities like Achieving the task Managing the teams Managing the people This model has a great advantage which would guide the manager with his responsibilities like responsibilities of a manager to achieve the task and the responsibilities of a manager for the group like Identify the activity Identify the resources, people, processes, systems, skills and tools Create a plan to conduct the task which would include evaluation tools, timelines which are critical for the completion of the projects, strategy and policies which are to be implemented Decide on major factors like responsibilities of the team, organizational objectives, accountability and measures of the team Planning and Strategizing the standards, quality of work, time and reporting standards which are to be followed Monitor and maintain the overall performance plan Report on the progress which has been achieved for the groups objective Timely evaluation and review process of the plan and methods which are used to conduct different processes and work on any of the processes if the results are not effective In all these responsibilities the major factors which are critical for the leadership model are Planning Initiating Controlling Supporting Informing Evaluating The Action Centred Leadership Model is a model which has a method of managing and leading and this also includes a strong emphasis on applying the principles by using various methods. This model also promotes various situations which involve 2 people who can influence where 50% of motivation is in an individual and 50% of the motivation is from an external source. Information technology Information technology had a positive impact on all the automation and information aspects where it has offered immense benefits and has also offered a lot of growth perspectives to the people. There are various positive aspects which have provided immense learning opportunities for the employees and have also resulted in providing various tutorials which have benefitted the employee group to a major extent. Self directed tools have also come into effect which has offered great self learning opportunities to the people. Through this Employees have had a major access to the organizations which promoted a greater way of learning by customer information and by providing greater access to online information. It has provided them a great motivation in developing language skills and avoiding larger curriculums which can be avoided through a safe way of learning (Kathleen, 2011). Human Capital The five new jobs which have emerged in the last 5 years were much related to Marketing and Management like the Product aspects and the Management aspects. Roles like Product Managers, Product Analysts, Business Analysts related to business analysis and research and Project Managers have evolved much to an extent in order to design and manage various aspects in an Organization. With all these various roles which the Organization can introduce it will attract more employees with an effective standard service the human capital can be strengthened. Time to implement programs In order to leverage the marketing relationship programs and investments by the companies the organization should target their time to ensure they attain a marketing benefit in such a way that the customers needs are at its peak. The values should be timed in such a way that benefits are timed to a greater extent. Understanding and managing gratitude and its role in building and maintaining reciprocity play a major role in effective relationship marketing. Grateful customers always come back with a lot of gratitude and the organizations should give them an opportunity to reciprocate after they receive an RM benefit (Narver, J 1990). There are a lot of researches which have been conducted and there are 3 main aspects which have been suggested in terms of relationship marketing like Engagement activities across various stages of relationship lifecycle ( Gronroos 1997; Sheth Parvatiyar 2000) The no. of stages and terminology are different in nature sometimes where even multiple stages are involved in it (Dwyer and Oh 1987; Wilson1995). The other critical aspect is the target or the scope of the relationship in the marketing activities where most of the activities are restricted to customer relationships and other relationships in the internal departments (Morgan and Hunt 1994) All these aspects open up a scope of relationship marketing practice to any target entity which seems appropriate. There are many recent researches which have been conducted in terms of managing customer relationships with parties other than customers in most of the cases (Rindfleisch and Moorman 2003; Sivadas and Dwyer 2000). Pricing is the most critical aspect of a marketing mix which can produce greater turnover of the organization. There are variable costs to produce a product and there is a cost involved to promote them. Pricing should support all these elements of a marketing mix (Business Balls, nd). These products can be divided into consumer products, commodity business, non - commodity business and sales. A reliability analysis can be conducted by taking various products from all these groups and can be tested on reliability and validity. The factors of reliability are for customer orientation and competitor orientation which enhance the relations to increase their sales. The long term objectives and the profit objective measures might be different because the products might not be meeting the demands of the customers (Business Balls, nd). Economies of sales which are generated by production a large mass of production will reduce the costs of production and contributes to creating large profits to the organization. The pricing strategies are based on the objectives an organization has like penetration pricing, skimming pricing, competition pricing, product line pricing, psychological pricing and other factors. The pricing strategies have their own ways of marketing like pricing on a low price and increasing the prices later, setting a higher price and then reducing the prices, setting prices by comparing with the competitors, prices which are different for various products and the psychology of prices. The pricing strategy which is most suitable for any type of an organization which could be based pricing. Optional pricing can also be a strategy for setting prices for various services which are provided by the charity they can sell optional services to maximize the turn over which the organization can produce. A business which increases its market orientation will be able to enhance its market performance. Researches have been conducted to prove this fact. Let us look at the advantages in implementing market orientation in an Organization. Some of those advantages are: Customer focus as the Organizations objective: Organizations who look at customers needs as their focus is always competitive in concentrating on newer innovations and newer strategies to satisfy their Customers. By doing this the Organizations would have more no. of satisfied customers who would be retained with their brand for a longer time (Kokemuller n.d.). A specific strategy: The Organizations should develop a specific strategy and plan to implement that strategy in an effective way. The Organization should also plan their vision and mission of their company and align all their Organizational objectives with the vision and mission of the company. Effective communication should be organized to explain all the advantages of their products to their Customers (Pearce, J . 1987). Advantages of Marketing: The Organizations should also market their products effectively implementing various kinds of strategies. Customer retention: Understanding the customers needs and satisfying their needs leads to customer retention and such customers retain with the same brand for a longer time. All these factors contribute to a lot of benefits for an Organization. After the kinds of marketing strategies and with the ways the companies plan to enter the market the next step of expanding the business would be the strategy of product. There are different models like product positioning strategy, product repositioning strategy, product scope strategy, product design strategy and any new business product strategy (Akkaya, n.d.) The first strategy involves product positioning which means introducing a product into the market in the right position so that it gets accepted in the market along with many products in the same category (Asikhia, 2011). The second strategy involves reviewing and revising any of the aspects of the product, marketing mix and looking for a new position for the product. This strategy helps a lot of businesses recover from its current position where they have a large scope to relook at the product and make any important changes to present it in an attractive way to the customers and the clients. In all these aspects Customer focus is more important than any other aspect of marketing. In the third strategy which is the product scope strategy, there could be many products involved in one company where the focus has to be on all the products, their improvements, their individual market competition and their sales. In the fourth strategy of product which the product design the company has to decide whether it can offer many products or one single product and whether it can customize the product depending on the Customers needs. There are a lot of advantages with such strategies where if the company is concentrating on one product it is focusing on increasing the sales of that product, if the company can customize the products according to the Customers needs then the ability to sustain in the market would also be high. Task 5: Managing and Controlling Change Proposals for Change Strategies which should be adapted and implemented by the Management The  rst step to becoming aware of ourselves is to recognize our weaknesses, strengths, biases, attitudes, values, and perceptions. There are many ways to enhance our self-awareness. Some of these include analyzing our own experiences, looking at ourselves through the eyes of others, self-disclosure, acquiring diverse experiences, and increasing our emotional intelligence (Fiveoclock, 2012). The self-analysis process should begin with reection on and exploration of thoughts and feelings associated with affective events. By reecting on these feelings and thoughts, individuals can obtain new perspectives relevant to their lives based on these learning experiences. From obtaining new knowledge and perspectives, individuals can become more effective by implementing new behavioral and cognitive changes in future situations (Col William, 2011). Thus, self-awareness is an essential skill for developing personally and professionally. If you have a high degree of self-awareness, youll be able to capitalize on your strengths and develop plans for improving or compensating for your limitations. Part of being self-aware is being able to monitor and change our behavior. By concentrating on self-improvement, we demonstrate to others our willingness to learn and grow through various external methods of learning like ICT and self - directed theories increasing the likelihood of being able to develop close relationships and success in a profession (Kathleen, 2012). There are various levels of employees in an organization and they have their own responsibilities where the employees would have to handle. In all these levels of the organization the employees would have their own objectives which they would like to achieve. When these employees try to work towards their own objectives which are aligned with the organizational objectives they would like to see a growth in their position. This would be possible if they get promoted to the higher levels in an organization (Development, n.d.). In order to achieve this they should adapt methods where they can implement a procedure in which they can test the adaptability of the employees to a new position or a new role in which they would have a lot of responsibilities to handle and this process can be called as the Ready Now as we have discussed earlier. This helps the employees at the next level to be prepared for the leadership positions. By implementing these methods the organizations would be able to find the potential employees who have all the essential skills to be filled in for the position (T.J. Allen, 1977). There are some factors which have to be considered before recruiting the cost which the organizations would incur with the recruitment and the cost which would also be included for the training cost of these employees. The external employees should be employed with the essential skills and they should also have some sources like the consultants and with their help the organizations can plan and strategize some recruitment events in which they can search for the skills which they require. References Business Balls, Inc; Change Management, viewed on May 14th 2015, https://www.businessballs.com/changemanagement.htm Balzer, W, 2012, Organizational Diagnosis: An Evidence Based Appraoch, Pgs 223 246. 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